Re: Medications and heat-related illness: caution from the NYS CQC
"Leslie E. Packer, PhD" <admin_nospam@tourettesyndrome.net> wrote in message
news:tof1c25jinj4nu4o3n85fm75f554uvhad4@4ax.com..
> If you or your child are on medication, and particularly if your child
> is out in the heat at summer camp or in a hot school building for
> summer school, you may wish to read the following cautionary note from
> the NYS Commission on Quality of Care and Advocacy for Persons with
> Disabilities:
>
> -----
> Heat-related illness occurs when one's body is unable to properly cool
> itself, a task normally achieved through sweating. The elderly,
> children under the age of four, people with certain chronic illnesses
> and individuals on certain medications, including a wide range of
> anti-psychotics, anti-depressants, anti-cholinergics and mood
> stabilizers, are particularly at risk for heat-related illness, as
> their age, disability or medications may compromise their cooling
> mechanism. Young, healthy individuals, though, can also develop
> heat-related illness if they engage in strenuous activities in hot
> weather. Humidity also is a factor contributing to heat-related
> illness: when the humidity is high, sweat will not evaporate as
> quickly and the body cannot readily release heat. The two major
> categories of heat-related illness are heat exhaustion and heat
> stroke.
>
> Heat exhaustion occurs when an individual is exposed for a prolonged
> period of time to high temperatures without an adequate or balanced
> replacement of fluids. Its symptoms may include heavy sweating,
> paleness, cramps, weakness, dizziness, nausea, cool moist skin and a
> rapid but weak pulse.
>
> Left untreated, heat exhaustion can lead to heat stroke wherein the
> body is unable to control own temperature: the sweating mechanism
> shuts down and the body temperature rapidly rises to over 106 degrees.
> Heat stroke shares some of the symptoms of heat exhaustion (dizziness,
> nausea, etc.), but others are distinct. There is no sweating, the skin
> is hot and dry, the pulse is rapid and strong, and the victim loses
> consciousness. Without prompt emergency treatment, heat stroke results
> in permanent disability or death. Other less serious forms of
> heat-related illness are heat cramps and heat rash (prickly heat).
>
> As an environmentally influenced cause of death, heat-related illness
> kills more Americans than hurricanes (pre-Katrina), lightning,
> tornadoes, floods and earthquakes combined, according to the Centers
> for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
>
> Prevention
>
> Heat-related illness is preventable; the key is staying cool and
> maintaining proper hydration. The CDC's National Center for
> Environmental Health offers excellent advice on heat related illness,
> prevention and treatment on its web site: http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/
>
> Program operators who serve individuals at risk of heat-related
> illness, particularly those serving the elderly, infirm or people on
> psychotropic medications should visit the CDC's web site for more
> information. Among other things facilities can do to ensure their
> clients' well being in warm weather are:
>
> * Identify individuals who, because of age, medications, physical
> ailments, are at risk of heat-related illness.
> * Develop a heat policy for implementation when outside
> temperatures reach 80 degrees and ensure that all staff is aware of
> the policy.
> * Ensure that areas of the facility in which clients can be
> accommodated are air conditioned, if not all rooms are
> air-conditioned. In other areas, use ventilation systems and fans to
> keep air circulating. Note, however, that fans are not effective in
> preventing heat-related illness when temperatures are in the upper
> 90s.
> * Close windows and blinds/shades on sun-exposed walls, open
> windows on shaded walls, turn off heat generating devices.
> * Encourage clients to avail themselves of cooler spots within the
> facility, or out in the community, i.e., air conditioned malls,
> libraries, movie theaters, etc.
> * Ensure that clients have access to and are encouraged to drink
> fluids. Discourage the intake of caffeinated products, alcohol or
> overly sweet beverages.
> * Adjust menus, incorporating cold servings and food items that
> are rich in water, e.g. fruits, salads, etc.
> * Encourage clients to dress in light clothing and to avoid
> vigorous activities.
> * Monitor clients for signs and symptoms of heat-related illness.
>
> Promptly seek medical attention when an individual displays signs and
> symptoms suggesting heat-related illness.
>
> -------
>
> A copy of this alert is available at
> http://www.tourettesyndrome.net/actionalerts072006.htm
Hi Leslie,
Thanks so much for posting this. What timing, given the recent weather New
England has been having! I was on Cape Cod this past week, (taking a
neuropsychology course and spending time with Jake on the beaches of the
outer Cape) and I had rented a cabin w/o air-conditioning. It was *so* hot
and I don't think I stopped sweating for 5 days! Despite drinking tons of
water and some gatorade, I got rather weak. Came home a day or two
early..despite the wonderful romps on the beach from 5pm-8 or so each
night, it was too much humidity...
This is excellent info and important to know the difference between heat
stroke and heat exhaustion, and how to recognize the signs...
Keep up the good work.
Keep in touch!
Jo
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