Do Condoms Protect Against Small Viruses?
Do Condoms Protect Against Small Viruses?
The use of condoms is widely recommended to prevent sexually transmitted
diseases, including those caused by such viruses as herpes simplex,
hepatitis B, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
The efficacy of condoms in these circumstances, however, is unknown. The
water-leak test used to ensure the integrity of condoms can detect holes
as small as 3 to 4 m in diameter, but sexually transmitted viruses are
much smaller, with diameters of 0.04 to 0.15 m. A previous study
demonstrated that about one third of condoms tested allowed penetration of
HIV-sized polystyrene spheres.
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