Re: Is PRK done after Lasik when enhancement needed?
I missed the original message about hyperopic astigmatism. Glenn is
right in pointing out that correcting hyperopic astigmatism is
difficult. The reason for that is your visual acuity is based upon
the light that enters the central area of your cornea, not the out
ring of the cornea. In myopic LASIK, the central area is ablated to
flatten the cornea a bit. In this process, the astigmatism is also
greatly eliminated. In hyperopic lasik, the outer ring of the cornea
is ablated to steepen the cornea a bit - leaving the central area -
astigmatism and all - left virtually untouched.
There is a huge difference between myopic and hyperopic lasik. The
procedure and effects are opposites of one another in many ways.
On Thu, 07 Oct 2004 18:44:27 GMT, Glenn - USAEyes.org
<glenn.hageleSTOPSPAM@USAEyes.org> wrote:
>Ugh!
>
>Hyperopia correction is not as predictable or successful as myopic
>correction. Hyperopic astigmatism is even more difficult to correct.
>
>It sounds like your surgeon has most of his ducks in a row. What will
>be most difficult is to determine the exact flap thickness at the area
>of intended tissue ablation on top of the flap. You do not want to
>ablate through the flap. This can cause poor vision and increase the
>likelihood of epithelial ingrowth.
>
>If the flap was created with a mechanical microkeratome (most common),
>then the flap is thin at the outer edge, thick in the mid-periphery,
>and thinner in the center. This might work to your advantage because
>it is the mid periphery that would receive the most ablation. You
>just don't want the ablation to encroach on the thin areas.
>
>If the flap was created with the Intralase femtosecond laser, the flap
>would be of even thickness, so there would be little worry of hitting
>a thin spot..unless the whole flap is too thin for additional
>ablation.
>
>Lifting the flap at 14 months should not be a problem. It has been
>done at 12 years. Although the flap does heal, it does not heal like
>a cut on your arm and can be separated at the location of the original
>incision virtually forever.
>
>I'm going to throw you a curve. I think you should seriously consider
>Conductive Keratoplasty (CK) as an alternative to additional tissue
>removal with PRK or LASIK.
>
>Although primarily touted for NearVision CK monovision, CK was
>originally approved for hyperopia correction and a skilled CK surgeon
>is able to correct a significant amount of astigmatism with CK. CK
>does regress at the rate of about .25 diopters per year, but it does
>not require any tissue removal, can be done after LASIK, and
>retreatments can accommodate regression.
>
>It may be that your doctor does not provide CK, or finds the
>regression rate problematic, but what you are facing could not under
>any stretch of the imagination be considered an ideal situation. I
>think it would be worth your time to consider all reasonable
>alternatives. If contacts and glasses just don't do it for you, I
>urge you to investigate CK as a viable alternative to LASIK or PRK on
>the flap.
>
>If you want a referral to a CK surgeon nearby, feel free to contact me
>directly.
>
>Glenn Hagele
>Executive Director
>Council for Refractive Surgery Quality Assurance
>
>Email to glenn dot hagele at usaeyes dot org
>
>http://www.USAEyes.org
>http://www.ComplicatedEyes.org
>
>I am not a doctor.
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