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| http://www.stlukeseye.com/Conditions/Episcleritis.asp
Overview
Episcleritis is an inflammatory condition of the connective tissue between
the conjunctiva and sclera known as the episclera. The eye's red
appearance makes it look similar to conjunctivitis, or pink eye, but there
is no discharge or tearing.
It usually has no apparent cause; however, it is sometimes associated with
systemic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, lupus, and
inflammatory bowel disease.
Rosacea, herpes simplex, gout, tuberculosis, and other diseases are also
occasionally underlying causes.
Women are typically affected by episcleritis more frequently than men. It
characteristically occurs in people who are in their 30's and 40's and is
often a recurrent problem.
Signs and Symptoms
* Generalized or local redness
* Mild soreness or discomfort.
Detection and Diagnosis
Episcleritis is diagnosed with a slit lamp examination. The doctor will
look for discharge, pain, and involvement of the underlying scleral to
rule out other problems.
Treatment
Treatment for episcleritis is usually not needed.
Chilled artificial tears can be used to soothe the eye and reduce mild
inflammation.
In more severe cases of episcleritis, mild steroids and anti-inflammatory
medications are prescribed to reduce inflammation.
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